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Burning the candle at both ends? Your sleeping habits could make you prone to diabetes. Recent studies have established a strong link between erratic sleeping habits and a heightened risk of developing this chronic condition. You go to bed late and then wake up early consistently. This disrupts the normal circadian rhythm of your body, leading to hormonal imbalance and metabolic dysfunction. How Sleep and Diabetes Are Connected
Surprising new evidence points to a strong link between sleep patterns and the risk of type 2 diabetes. While going to bed late and rising early is the chic thing to do in our sleep-deprived, fast-paced society, it may create the ideal climate for this chronic disease. Indeed, the relationship of sleep deprivation to diabetes involves some complex physiological mechanisms.
Chronic sleep deprivation tips the balance of your body to keep your blood sugar levels regular. Sleep deprivation leads to an increased level of:
The internal clock in your body, or circadian rhythm, regulates metabolism and hormonal secretion. Disruptions to this normal process can disturb the highly delicate balance of hormones responsible for appetite, satiety, and glucose metabolism in a direction that may favor weight gain and diabetes risk over the long term.
Sleep deprivation can interfere with the body's regular action in regulating blood sugar levels and predispose a person to diabetes. Anytime you sleep late at night and wake up early in the morning, you interfere with the body's circadian rhythm, which regulates glucose metabolism.
Lack of sleep can cause insulin resistance, a condition wherein your cells don't appropriately respond to insulin. This hormone allows glucose to pass into the cells, providing energy. Consequently, when not well-rested, your body might release more insulin. However, this overcompensatory mechanism may result in lower sensitivity to insulin with time.
Sleep deprivation also changes the production and regulation of key hormones, such as metabolism. When one is sleep-deprived, the "hunger hormone" ghrelin builds up, while the hormone signaling fullness, leptin, decreases. This imbalance between the two types of hormones may cause overeating and risks of weight gain and diabetes.
Chronic sleep deprivation can temporarily raise blood sugar levels and, if sustained, may lead to long-term insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. The risk of type 2 diabetes increases tremendously. Thus, proper sleep is essential in a healthy lifestyle to maintain blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of diabetes.
Although health scientists have often discussed the risks associated with too little sleep, too much sleep may have just as significant consequences for health. Surprisingly, excessive sleep has been proven to increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. It has been established that with continued sleep of more than 9 hours every night, one course has already been set, which may result in metabolic dysregulation.
Several factors have correlated excessive sleep with a predisposition towards diabetes. First, prolonged periods of inactivity during sleep reduce sensitivity to insulin and dampen the metabolic processing of glucose. Too much sleep interferes with the circadian rhythm, or natural cycles, that govern hormones responsible for regulating blood sugar.
Long sleeping indirectly leads to the development of one's predisposition to diabetes through disturbance in daily behavioral patterns. The time spent sleeping definitely reduces the time spent elsewhere for workout sessions, among other things. This naturally leads to weight gain at the expense of overall fitness levels. Similarly, an erratic sleep pattern conflicts with meal schedules and eating habits and leads to inferior-quality food choices and excessive calorie intake.
Sleep is important, but it's all about balance in order to obtain optimal health. While sleeping 7-8 hours each night will allow the body's metabolic processes to act naturally without deviating toward heightened diabetes risk, a regular pattern of sleep and developing good sleep behavior will prevent an individual from the risks associated with oversleeping and lessen their risk of type 2 diabetes.
Establish a Regular Sleep and Wake Cycle Keeping a regular sleep schedule is one aspect of diabetes management. Go to bed and wake up simultaneously each day, even on weekends. Your body has an internal clock, or circadian rhythm, which relies on a regular sleep/wake cycle to function correctly in hormones and blood sugar, among other things.
Establish a sleep routine before bed that hints to the body that this is sleep time. This could be reading, warm bathing, or doing light stretches. Avoid all screens for at least an hour before bedtime since the light suppresses the secretion of melatonin, a sleep hormone. Listen to soft music or meditation to help quiet your mind and prepare it for rest.
Sleep patterns and diabetes risks go hand in hand. If one is into the habit of late nights and early morning wake-ups, he is putting himself in danger of disease. Let your body regulate insulin production and normal glucose metabolism by sleeping 7-9 hours every night. Good sleeping habits, alongside a healthy diet and workout routine, are to be a part of your diabetes prevention.
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